The beginning of a new academic year has always been the time for merry-making dotted with spots of excitement and anticipation for students across the length and breadth of the country. For first-year university students, who are affectionately called freshers, this period marks the start of a significant new chapter in their lives—to some, it’s a step towards semi-independence, higher learning, and, ultimately, a brighter future. However, for many, this excitement is often tempered by the looming shadow of academic user fees.
In recent years, the Free Senior High School policy of the New Patriotic Party has dominated the political landscape. However, the promise of what has become the “No Stress Policy” by the National Democratic Congress has been a hot-button issue in the 2024 political campaigns. Like it or not, Education is the heartbeat of every serious country.
As the 2024 elections draw nearer, I ask, is the promise regarding the payment of academic user fees for first-year students just another political promise, or does it represent genuine progressive thinking?
The Rise of Academic User Fees
Academic user fees have long been a point of contention in Ghana. These fees, which cover everything from tuition to facility usage, can be a significant burden for students and their families, particularly wards who come from low-income backgrounds.
Historically, these fees were introduced as a means to share the cost of higher education between the government and students, especially as university enrollment began to rise.
There has been a steady increase in these fees over time, placing more pressure on students who are already grappling with the costs of accommodation and other living expenses.
Of course, in response, there have been calls from various stakeholders—including student unions, civil society organizations, and even some politicians—to either reduce or completely eliminate these fees, particularly for first-year students.
Progressive Thinking: A Pathway to Equity
Proponents of the no-stress fees policy argue that this policy represents a form of progressive thinking. By easing the financial burden on first-year students, the government can help level the playing field, making higher education more accessible to all, regardless of their socio-economic background.
This, in turn, will have far-reaching benefits for Ghana. A more educated populace is better equipped to contribute to national development, driving innovation, economic growth, and social progress. Additionally, by reducing financial barriers and fostering greater social equity.
Countries like Germany and Finland, where higher education is heavily subsidized or even free, are often cited as examples of how reducing or eliminating user fees can lead to positive outcomes. These nations have seen increased university enrollment rates, lower student debt, and stronger economies as a result.
A Promise with Potential
The debate over the payment of academic user fees for first-year university students has the potential benefit of making higher education more accessible to all.
If done correctly, this could be a step towards greater social equity and national development.
As we approach the 2024 elections, voters must critically assess the promises being made.
By.
Billy Oduro
